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fentanyl-drugfacts.pdf (nih.gov)
While a neighborhood fentanyl operation has recognizable signs of the operation, there is another layer of production which might not be as easily determined; that is the conversion of the components more easily obtained in new "cottage-industries"
According to the American Council on Science and Health while Despropionylfentanyl, 4-Aminophenyl-1-phenethylpiperidine and 4-ANPP are the same molecule..... a competent organic chemist can make it "from any number of smaller, common chemicals. It just takes a bit more work." Organic Chemistry Can Defeat Any Fentanyl Agreement | American Council on Science and Health (acsh.org)
The DEA in 2021 addressed "trash can" drug capsules. "Packaged in U.S. conversion labs — homes or buildings where traffickers alter or remix drugs they buy in bulk and package for resale." DEA: Fentanyl 'trash can' drug capsules a new, deadly threat (usatoday.com)
How To Recognize A Meth Lab & Ingredients - Bedrock Recovery Center Recovery Center
Similar notations should be made about the distinctive smell of cocaine/crack, or heroin:
According to the American Council on Science and Health while Despropionylfentanyl, 4-Aminophenyl-1-phenethylpiperidine and 4-ANPP are the same molecule..... a competent organic chemist can make it "from any number of smaller, common chemicals. It just takes a bit more work."
Another component of illegal fentanyl production is phenethyl alcohol.
March 2022 The White House issued a statement: "Today, the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) voted to control three chemicals used by drug traffickers to produce illicit fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid that is driving overdose deaths in the United States...the United States called on the global community to regulate three chemicals commonly used to produce it...Today’s action by CND adds three fentanyl precursor chemicals – 4-anilinopiperidine (4-AP), 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-phenylaminopiperidine (boc-4-AP), and N-phenyl-N-(piperidin-4-yl) propionamide (norfentanyl)"