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The annular (oval) solar eclipse next year, October 23, 2023, will be visible (with protective lens) in an area from Oregon to Texas. Six months later, April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will be visible from Mexico- US - Canada. Numerous
So, while the simple explanation of a solar eclipse is seeing a "lunar shadow of the Moon passing between Earth and the Sun"; the American Astronomical Society offers a very extensive description.
The Moon is ever so slowly moving away from our planet at rate of about 1.5 inches (3.8 centimeters) per year. As it recedes, its average apparent diameter shrinks. Eventually, the Moon will never be large enough to completely cover the Sun, and total eclipses will no longer be visible from Earth’s surface.
The American Astronomical Society also offers dozens of resources, especially filters, in preparation for the eclipse;
TimeAndDate offers a simulation of the upcoming event
While Space.com offers an assortment of maps including a look at the path of totality for the 2024 eclipse using maps by cartographer Michael Zeiler of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.
(meeting the Standard ISO 12312-2:2015) including scratch resistant lenses with an optical density over 5.
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